privatevoidexpungeStaleEntries(){ //迭代弱引用队列中要被回收的对象 for (Object x; (x = queue.poll()) != null; ) { synchronized (queue) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Entry<K,V> e = (Entry<K,V>) x; int i = indexFor(e.hash, table.length); //操作链表 Entry<K,V> prev = table[i]; Entry<K,V> p = prev; while (p != null) { Entry<K,V> next = p.next; if (p == e) { if (prev == e) table[i] = next; else prev.next = next; // Must not null out e.next; // stale entries may be in use by a HashIterator //敲黑板,这行代码很重要,如果不执行e.value = null,map的value会泄漏。 e.value = null; // Help GC size--; break; } prev = p; p = next; } } } }
Active: Subject to special treatment by the garbage collector. Some time after the collector detects that the reachability of the referent has changed to the appropriate state, it changes the instance’s state to either Pending or Inactive, depending upon whether or not the instance was registered with a queue when it was created. In the former case it also adds the instance to the pending-Reference list. Newly-created instances are Active.
Enqueued: An element of the queue with which the instance was registered when it was created. When an instance is removed from its ReferenceQueue, it is made Inactive. Unregistered instances are never in this state.